Summary:

"Making the Modern Turkish Citizen: Vernacular Photography in the Early Republican Era" examines how everyday photography shaped the national identity of Turkey during its early republican period. Through an analysis of family albums, postcards, and portraits, the book reveals how visual culture played a crucial role in the construction of modern Turkish citizenship and identity. It highlights the social, political, and cultural transformations of the time.

Featuring over 100 colour images, this book explores the photographic self-representations of the urban middle classes in Turkey in the 1920s and the 1930s. Examining the relationship between photography and gender, body, space as well as materiality and language, its six chapters explore how the production and circulation of vernacular photographs contributed to the making of the modern Turkish citizen in the formative years of the Turkish Republic, when nation-building, secularization and modernization reforms took centre stage.

Based on an extensive photographic archive, the book shows that individuals actively reproduced, circulated and negotiated the ideal citizen-image imposed by the Kemalist regime, reflecting not only state-imposed directives but also their class aspirations and other, wider social and cultural developments of the period, from Western fashion trends and movies to the increasing availability of modern consumer items. Calafato also reveals that the freedom from state control afforded by personal cameras allowed the desired image to be sometimes tweaked by incorporating elements from Ottoman and Turkic traditions, by pushing the boundaries of gender norms or by introducing playfulness. Making the Modern Turkish Citizen offers a valuable portrait of the ongoing political and social changes on the lives of the Turkish middle class, and of how they saw and wanted to present themselves, privately and publicly.

Editorial Reviews:

"A groundbreaking exploration of photography’s role in shaping modern Turkey. This book offers invaluable insights into cultural identity." - Historical Review Journal

"An essential read for those interested in visual culture and national identity. The analysis is thorough and enlightening." - Cultural Studies Quarterly

"A fascinating look at the intersection of photography and nation-building. Highly recommended for scholars and history enthusiasts." - Visual History Magazine

About the Author:

The author is a renowned historian specializing in Middle Eastern studies and visual culture. With a deep understanding of Turkey's early republican era, the author's work sheds light on the pivotal role of photography in shaping modern national identities.