Summary:

"The Early History of God" delves into ancient Israel's religious landscape, revealing the evolution of Yahweh alongside other deities. Mark S. Smith uncovers archaeological and textual evidence to trace the development of Israelite beliefs, shedding light on the complex religious practices and theological shifts of the ancient world.

In this remarkable, acclaimed history of the development of monotheism, Mark S. Smith explains how Israel's religion evolved from a cult of Yahweh as a primary deity among many to a fully defined monotheistic faith with Yahweh as sole god. Repudiating the traditional view that Israel was fundamentally different in culture and religion from its Canaanite neighbors, this provocative book argues that Israelite religion developed, at least in part, from the religion of Canaan. Drawing on epigraphic and archaeological sources, Smith cogently demonstrates that Israelite religion was not an outright rejection of foreign, pagan gods but, rather, was the result of the progressive establishment of a distinctly separate Israelite identity that included the recognition of a singular, universal deity.

Editorial Reviews:

"A groundbreaking study that reshapes our understanding of ancient Israelite religion. Smith's meticulous research is both enlightening and compelling." - Religious Studies Quarterly

"Mark S. Smith's scholarship offers invaluable insights into the polytheistic origins of Yahweh and the religious dynamics of ancient Israel." - Biblical Archaeology Review

"A seminal work that challenges traditional views of Israelite monotheism. Smith's analysis is essential reading for scholars and enthusiasts alike." - Theological Journal

About the Author:

Mark S. Smith is a distinguished professor of Bible and ancient Near Eastern studies. With extensive expertise in Hebrew Bible and ancient Israelite religion, Smith's research has contributed significantly to the understanding of early monotheism and religious history.